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Common foot complaints

Diabetes

The condition of Diabetes can be chronic and ultimately have a serious effect on suffers health and lifestyle. It is a metabolic disorder characterised by high blood-sugar levels. The condition results in the body being unable to produce insulin.

Diabetes cannot currently be cured but the condition can be managed effectively if the sufferer is able to reduce their blood sugar levels, blood pressure, cholesterol levels and above all stop smoking (smoke has an adverse effect on the blood supply to the feet and body).

However many suffers are able to control the condition and lead a normal life albeit in continual awareness of the restrictions place upon them.

The condition usually brings on a loss of sensation in the feet (neuropathy), usually starting at the toes. The loss of sensation in the feet can increase the longer the condition is diagnosed.

Neuropathy brings on new problems, as the suffer will not feel damage being done to the foot. For example, if the skin is pierced and left untreated, infections and further problems can occur which, in some cases, can lead to amputation.

Regular monitoring of neuropathy is essential to all suffers and, once diagnosed, daily foot-inspections are essential to ensuring a healthy outcome of the condition.

Burning sensations in the feet are common and contact with socks and footwear can exacerbate the condition.

Warning signs in addition to neuropathy are as follows:

Foot Ulcers are also a common result of the condition and need to be treated by a foot specialist immediately.

Treatment:

Leg and foot problems are the most common reasons for hospitalisation of the diabetic patient and diabetics is the leading cause of amputations of the lower leg.

Patients with diabetes need to wash their feet daily in warm water and monitor their sensations, daily, by using a mirror to inspect the bottom of their feet.

Avoid wearing open-toed sandals to minimise the risks of injury and infection. Socks made from natural fibres are essential.
Shoes should be made from soft material with no seams (to avoid rubbing) and with good breathability

Custom-made orthotics can relieve pressure points and reduce irritation.

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